Image of nurses' hands at computer keyboard

MINNESOTA — Nursing home providers, take note: A Minnesota senior living facility was not in violation of a state health records law after a nurse’s aide posted a photo of a resident on social media, an appeals court ruled. 

The case against the Madonna Summit of Byron in Byron, MN, was dismissed in late January. It stemmed from a photo posted on social media that claimed a resident pulled the fire alarm, leading the facility to call 911. Nothing else in the photo identified the resident. 

Under the Minnesota Health Records Act, a health record is defined as any information, in any form, that relates to the past, present or future physical or mental health or condition of a patient. 

A person can be held liable for the unauthorized release of a health record. 

The court found that the photograph and accompanying caption did not fall under the definition of a “health record.”

Lawyers for the resident argued that the photo and caption was a health record because it related to the resident’s “present mental health condition.” They added a viewer could infer their mental health status from the content of the photo with the combined caption.